Spivak, A Comprehensive Introduction to Differential
Geometry
Volume 5. 3rd edition. x + 467 pages.
Clothbound. 1999
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Outline of Contents:
10. And Now A Brief Message From Our Sponsor
1. FIRST ORDER PDE's
Linear first
order PDE's; characteristic curves; Cauchy problem for
free initial
curves. Quasi-linear first order PDE's; characteristic
curves;
Cauchy problem for free initial conditions; characteristic
initial
conditions. General first order PDE's; Monge cone; characteristic
curves of a
solution; characteristic strips; Cauchy problem for free
initial data;
characteristic initial data. First order PDE's in n variables.
2. FREE INITIAL MANIFOLDS FOR HIGHER
ORDER EQUATIONS
3. SYSTEMS OF FIRST ORDER PDE'S
4. THE CAUCHY-KOWALEWSKI THEOREM
5. CLASSIFICATION OF SECOND ORDER
PDE'S
Classification of semi-linear equations. Reduction to normal forms.
Classification of general second order equations.
6. THE PROTOTYPICAL PDE'S OF PHYSICS
The wave
equation; the heat equation; Laplace's equation. Elementary
properties.
7. HYPERBOLIC SYSTEMS IN TWO VARIABLES
8. HYPERBOLIC SECOND ORDER EQUATIONS IN TWO VARIABLES
First
reduction of the problem. New system of characteristic equations.
Characteristic initial data. Monge-Ampère equations.
9. ELLIPTIC SOLUTIONS OF SECOND ORDER EQUATIONS IN TWO
VARIABLES
Addenda. Differential systems; the Cartan-Kähler Theorem. An
elementary
maximum principal.
11. Existence and Non-Existence of Isometric Imbeddings
Non-imbeddability
theorems; exteriorly orthogonal bilinear forms;
index of nullity and index of
relative nullity. The Darboux equation.
Burstin-Janet-Cartan Theorem.
Addendum. The embedding problem via
differential systems.
12. Rigidity
Rigidity in higher
dimensions; type number. Bendings, warpings, and
infinitesimal bendings. Vector-valued
differential forms, the support
function, and Minkowski's formulas.
Infinitesimal rigidity of convex
surfaces. Cohn-Vossen's Theorem.
Minkowski's Theorem. Christoffel's
Theorem. Other problems, solved and
unsolved. Local problems;
the role of the asymptotic curves.
Other classical results. E. E. Levi's
Theorems and Schilt's Theorem.
Surfaces in the 3-sphere and hyperbolic
3 space. Rigidity for higher
codimension.
Addendum. Infinitesimal bendings of
rotation surfaces.
13. The Generalized Gauss-Bonnet Theorem
Historical remarks.
1. OPERATIONS ON BUNDLES
Bundle maps
and principal bundle maps; Whitney sums and induced
bundles; the
covering homotopy theorem.
2. GRASSMANNIANS AND UNIVERSAL
BUNDLES
3. THE PFAFFIAN
4. DEFINING THE EULER CLASS IN
TERMS OF A CONNECTION
The Euler
class. The class C. The Gauss-Bonnet-Chern Theorem.
5. THE CONCEPT OF
CHARACTERISTIC CLASSES
6. THE COHOMOLOGY OF
HOMOGENEOUS SPACES
The smooth
structure of homogeneous spaces. Invariant forms.
7. A SMATTERING OF CLASSICAL
INVARIANT THEORY
The Capelli
identities. The first fundamental theorem of invariant theory
for O(n)
and SO(n).
8. AN EASIER
INVARIANCE PROBLEM
9. THE COHOMOLOGY OF THE
ORIENTED GRASSMANNIANS
Computation
of the cohomology; Pontryagin classes. Describing the
characteristic classes in terms of a connection.
10. THE WEIL HOMOMORPHISM
11. COMPLEX BUNDLES
Hermitian
inner products, the unitary group, and complex Grassmanians.
The
cohomology of the complex Grassmanians; Chern classes.
Relations
between the Chern classes and the Pontryagin and Euler classes.
12. VALEDICTORY
Addenda. Invariant theory for the
unitary group
Recovering the differential forms;
the Gauss-Bonnet-Chern Theorem
for manifolds-with-boundary
BIBLIOGRAPHY
A.
Other topics in Differential Geometry
B. Books
C. Journal articles
Stephanie Alexander, Bulletin of the AMS, volume 84, number 1, January 1978
For the 5 volume set:
The Comprehensive introduction is probably best suited for leisurely and enjoyable background reference by almost anyone interested in differential geometry. Great care has been taken to make it accessible to beginners, but even the most seasoned reader will find stimulating reading here ... The appeal of the book is due first of all to its choice of material, which is guided by the liveliest geometric curiosity. In addition, Spivak has a clear, natural and well-motivated style of exposition; in many places, his book unfolds like a novel.
The Comprehensive introduction will be widely read and enjoyed, and will surely become a standard reference for graduate courses in differential geometry. Spivak is greatly to be thanked for this spontaneous, exuberant and beautifully geometrical book.
Specifically for Volume 5:
Spivak has prepared a course on PDE for geometers ... its chosen topics are treated rigorously and in considerable generality. As always, Spivak emphasizes conceptually appealing proofs.
Several of the book's outstanding virtues are represented in
this treatment [of the relationship between characteristic classes and
curvature]: it is self-contained; it gives more than cursory attention to
classical invariant theory; and it prizes and imparts geometric insight.
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